External Debt by Country
Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| Country Name |
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
| China |
$2,388,742,446,961 |
$2,702,248,173,085 |
$2,326,232,537,962 |
$2,114,161,989,828 |
$1,961,562,462,977 |
| India |
$616,862,975,674 |
$611,987,174,448 |
$564,979,321,177 |
$561,017,395,481 |
$521,175,685,410 |
| Mexico |
$600,422,907,733 |
$594,283,679,898 |
$602,685,634,395 |
$609,311,824,504 |
$605,852,142,060 |
| Brazil |
$578,599,020,063 |
$571,506,915,117 |
$549,300,435,898 |
$568,708,887,352 |
$557,765,380,775 |
| Turkey |
$458,698,601,138 |
$437,507,460,645 |
$429,422,499,587 |
$414,618,438,427 |
$425,779,131,352 |
| Indonesia |
$396,234,543,877 |
$411,272,201,148 |
$417,182,846,729 |
$402,379,692,153 |
$379,851,596,756 |
| Russia |
$376,117,000,822 |
$472,158,073,713 |
$460,933,940,335 |
$485,793,305,492 |
$477,785,389,198 |
| Argentina |
$247,680,809,684 |
$246,306,711,414 |
$255,558,142,879 |
$280,684,783,388 |
$277,827,089,406 |
| Thailand |
$192,078,008,982 |
$205,809,662,439 |
$197,233,644,942 |
$177,870,511,996 |
$181,636,215,942 |
| Colombia |
$184,118,051,877 |
$172,107,030,883 |
$155,728,184,774 |
$138,941,565,032 |
$133,285,356,229 |
| South Africa |
$172,133,201,548 |
$169,438,155,531 |
$175,416,994,459 |
$190,737,952,305 |
$180,183,961,226 |
| Egypt |
$163,104,422,408 |
$145,995,005,748 |
$132,572,383,019 |
$114,910,260,650 |
$99,457,163,486 |
| Kazakhstan |
$161,720,813,125 |
$160,814,970,321 |
$161,455,362,368 |
$159,281,522,166 |
$157,269,202,074 |
| Vietnam |
$146,627,006,160 |
$139,852,972,474 |
$129,479,293,931 |
$122,495,972,199 |
$112,621,985,457 |
| Ukraine |
$139,330,942,189 |
$135,729,402,465 |
$132,410,358,175 |
$124,900,214,920 |
$121,887,133,092 |
| Pakistan |
$126,942,238,477 |
$130,872,548,059 |
$118,049,163,003 |
$110,177,707,177 |
$100,199,117,658 |
| Philippines |
$111,216,881,401 |
$106,447,841,327 |
$98,498,410,045 |
$83,643,882,832 |
$78,989,513,052 |
| Nigeria |
$98,335,333,958 |
$90,887,068,294 |
$82,833,305,939 |
$77,708,890,975 |
$66,565,585,785 |
| Bangladesh |
$97,011,656,308 |
$91,477,590,072 |
$73,550,857,817 |
$62,468,325,029 |
$57,125,459,321 |
| Peru |
$88,084,223,158 |
$86,460,826,529 |
$73,549,205,267 |
$64,247,279,473 |
$66,769,271,406 |
| Lebanon |
$67,109,212,897 |
$66,900,293,415 |
$68,874,327,201 |
$73,893,126,217 |
$79,650,131,633 |
| Morocco |
$64,713,313,952 |
$65,373,182,866 |
$65,712,482,515 |
$55,000,076,805 |
$50,411,371,888 |
| Mozambique |
$64,028,375,820 |
$62,733,021,519 |
$58,707,922,608 |
$54,211,762,320 |
$49,809,958,925 |
| Ecuador |
$60,684,713,935 |
$58,070,204,213 |
$56,423,149,419 |
$51,895,193,769 |
$44,959,257,841 |
| Angola |
$60,106,552,628 |
$66,086,652,745 |
$65,387,403,243 |
$62,292,159,790 |
$61,791,490,177 |
| Sri Lanka |
$58,712,654,401 |
$58,732,518,598 |
$56,874,445,630 |
$56,117,855,647 |
$52,919,692,662 |
| Uzbekistan |
$49,099,467,947 |
$40,841,628,713 |
$33,711,073,822 |
$22,957,381,679 |
$17,605,909,148 |
| Dominican Republic |
$48,242,931,252 |
$43,884,654,718 |
$40,559,732,187 |
$35,095,621,459 |
$31,864,082,652 |
| Bulgaria |
$47,206,483,345 |
$44,946,801,414 |
$46,867,045,227 |
$40,501,402,415 |
$40,103,456,193 |
| Ghana |
$44,839,810,520 |
$44,746,812,268 |
$40,647,060,280 |
$32,568,577,782 |
$35,582,425,739 |
| Serbia |
$44,160,464,537 |
$41,166,041,485 |
$38,040,503,965 |
$32,109,016,714 |
$31,054,169,369 |
| Kenya |
$41,562,810,755 |
$41,219,330,147 |
$38,038,285,074 |
$34,970,099,590 |
$31,433,802,016 |
| Jordan |
$41,203,660,882 |
$41,718,455,873 |
$38,038,131,760 |
$33,493,554,482 |
$31,925,591,354 |
| Belarus |
$39,794,026,169 |
$41,653,683,788 |
$41,792,363,746 |
$40,734,118,642 |
$38,767,563,257 |
| Tunisia |
$39,652,035,127 |
$41,668,314,092 |
$41,116,676,994 |
$39,444,820,155 |
$35,051,946,556 |
| Costa Rica |
$38,946,101,897 |
$34,107,656,209 |
$31,269,331,815 |
$29,800,758,229 |
$28,369,279,758 |
| Mongolia |
$33,764,621,990 |
$34,340,470,831 |
$32,360,178,771 |
$31,572,625,617 |
$29,807,872,488 |
| Senegal |
$32,126,237,510 |
$28,513,132,369 |
$23,286,447,933 |
$19,243,016,303 |
$18,981,750,740 |
| Tanzania |
$30,169,601,612 |
$28,505,860,519 |
$25,546,402,957 |
$24,173,647,390 |
$22,362,710,249 |
| Zambia |
$28,700,808,783 |
$27,344,991,378 |
$29,986,574,359 |
$29,767,787,495 |
$25,041,107,494 |
| Ethiopia |
$28,610,147,243 |
$29,983,672,807 |
$30,363,947,104 |
$28,377,335,498 |
$27,842,524,864 |
| Guatemala |
$24,991,586,615 |
$26,951,811,120 |
$24,813,115,712 |
$25,034,633,139 |
$24,274,929,981 |
| Paraguay |
$24,514,706,329 |
$22,193,192,182 |
$20,727,223,300 |
$17,639,968,576 |
$17,183,302,980 |
| Georgia |
$23,981,724,306 |
$22,053,309,339 |
$20,088,955,015 |
$18,756,970,084 |
$17,326,169,250 |
| Iraq |
$22,588,087,264 |
$25,341,439,233 |
$26,387,669,577 |
$27,535,398,709 |
$27,835,914,160 |
| Cambodia |
$22,470,886,966 |
$20,050,196,517 |
$17,593,817,433 |
$15,362,550,605 |
$13,548,715,758 |
| Sudan |
$22,432,729,497 |
$22,968,456,717 |
$23,811,303,093 |
$22,843,960,860 |
$21,804,558,729 |
| El Salvador |
$21,299,072,243 |
$20,326,023,715 |
$18,479,126,634 |
$17,398,214,892 |
$16,724,734,484 |
| Uganda |
$19,488,352,675 |
$19,217,000,098 |
$17,207,223,253 |
$13,971,124,696 |
$12,315,104,976 |
| Lao PDR |
$18,710,437,478 |
$19,239,005,262 |
$20,504,092,135 |
$18,974,239,881 |
$15,871,754,801 |
| Papua New Guinea |
$18,699,746,215 |
$19,710,405,017 |
$18,046,873,709 |
$18,744,676,569 |
$17,723,605,373 |
| Jamaica |
$17,560,209,002 |
$17,782,171,681 |
$15,914,077,389 |
$16,010,597,889 |
$16,391,872,501 |
| Mauritius |
$17,364,652,747 |
$14,705,729,003 |
$12,402,260,815 |
$12,361,096,212 |
$11,234,112,090 |
| Bolivia |
$15,930,334,885 |
$16,025,613,524 |
$15,420,129,054 |
$14,301,150,537 |
$13,248,377,783 |
| Azerbaijan |
$15,277,053,818 |
$15,647,994,867 |
$16,478,249,028 |
$16,539,074,382 |
$16,583,157,328 |
| Cameroon |
$15,095,520,461 |
$15,373,626,443 |
$14,720,283,846 |
$12,924,439,476 |
$11,003,804,940 |
| Nicaragua |
$14,867,213,389 |
$14,582,931,633 |
$13,760,303,958 |
$13,610,346,037 |
$13,003,298,422 |
| Armenia |
$14,715,170,888 |
$13,801,512,363 |
$12,599,980,396 |
$11,884,488,146 |
$10,725,730,269 |
| Zimbabwe |
$13,793,725,652 |
$13,760,562,204 |
$12,793,015,300 |
$12,295,609,241 |
$12,655,659,121 |
| Bosnia |
$12,884,791,161 |
$13,026,483,950 |
$13,865,863,815 |
$12,702,643,574 |
$12,935,844,520 |
| Honduras |
$12,608,788,823 |
$12,494,060,703 |
$11,065,113,770 |
$9,744,777,220 |
$9,167,106,738 |
| Myanmar |
$12,537,515,247 |
$13,758,854,822 |
$13,407,423,214 |
$11,182,088,460 |
$10,731,523,127 |
| North Macedonia |
$11,572,484,904 |
$10,644,396,439 |
$10,324,278,543 |
$9,000,238,458 |
$8,667,462,373 |
| Albania |
$10,454,989,642 |
$11,054,877,742 |
$10,477,366,101 |
$9,274,545,229 |
$9,651,086,367 |
| Burkina Faso |
$10,380,668,432 |
$10,295,692,321 |
$9,755,974,315 |
$9,156,789,203 |
$10,621,434,778 |
| Iran |
$9,950,397,347 |
$10,348,874,167 |
$5,433,188,396 |
$4,855,393,068 |
$5,773,699,804 |
| Moldova |
$9,723,371,022 |
$9,034,530,962 |
$7,915,593,591 |
$7,299,000,270 |
$7,285,819,232 |
| Rwanda |
$9,690,063,880 |
$9,317,675,645 |
$8,193,642,651 |
$6,514,940,152 |
$5,681,082,351 |
| Kyrgyz Republic |
$9,525,049,467 |
$9,061,165,088 |
$8,676,163,894 |
$8,454,483,249 |
$8,163,905,921 |
| Democratic Republic Of Congo |
$9,432,253,640 |
$9,186,211,933 |
$7,084,444,449 |
$6,487,300,434 |
$5,826,110,288 |
| Nepal |
$9,140,163,555 |
$8,820,814,239 |
$7,905,755,094 |
$6,515,787,783 |
$5,510,938,186 |
| Montenegro |
$8,815,215,689 |
$9,235,152,250 |
$9,468,501,171 |
$7,585,473,319 |
$7,158,650,805 |
| Gabon |
$7,954,498,191 |
$7,806,030,500 |
$7,695,219,852 |
$7,253,326,080 |
$6,858,896,106 |
| Republic Of Congo |
$7,895,122,663 |
$8,254,233,304 |
$8,223,741,439 |
$8,397,253,562 |
$7,043,574,268 |
| Yemen |
$7,351,067,998 |
$7,601,630,730 |
$7,120,836,024 |
$7,055,219,066 |
$7,036,509,959 |
| Benin |
$7,307,162,249 |
$6,821,309,315 |
$5,259,325,040 |
$3,919,943,010 |
$3,589,620,964 |
| Algeria |
$7,129,257,356 |
$7,378,779,147 |
$5,177,878,074 |
$5,492,379,099 |
$5,710,491,550 |
| Tajikistan |
$6,744,547,551 |
$6,970,252,411 |
$6,903,659,102 |
$6,632,776,524 |
$6,086,669,246 |
| Mali |
$6,342,843,423 |
$6,402,356,156 |
$5,813,599,035 |
$4,998,428,291 |
$4,595,485,040 |
| Madagascar |
$5,937,649,294 |
$5,344,813,135 |
$4,841,435,396 |
$4,044,792,623 |
$3,720,119,522 |
| Niger |
$5,415,911,091 |
$4,967,317,875 |
$4,552,606,199 |
$3,584,577,815 |
$3,176,803,383 |
| Guinea |
$4,929,016,068 |
$4,607,551,461 |
$4,108,722,186 |
$3,539,751,345 |
$2,594,809,528 |
| Syrian Arab Republic |
$4,847,741,936 |
$5,028,598,332 |
$4,763,247,278 |
$4,590,239,654 |
$4,583,582,194 |
| Mauritania |
$4,603,898,856 |
$4,813,193,149 |
$5,716,645,373 |
$5,370,976,554 |
$5,223,782,895 |
| Turkmenistan |
$4,509,485,178 |
$4,850,980,367 |
$5,636,041,536 |
$6,515,849,192 |
$8,159,810,792 |
| Somalia |
$4,163,976,590 |
$4,211,181,016 |
$4,658,362,465 |
$5,621,339,497 |
$5,558,434,813 |
| Suriname |
$4,160,453,308 |
$4,139,440,483 |
$3,885,790,062 |
$3,927,536,691 |
$3,540,169,610 |
| Maldives |
$3,993,071,643 |
$4,099,728,200 |
$3,662,908,267 |
$2,676,448,025 |
$2,321,759,922 |
| Kosovo |
$3,638,713,633 |
$3,344,115,219 |
$3,088,257,306 |
$2,428,181,907 |
$2,325,738,781 |
| Chad |
$3,470,952,821 |
$3,585,529,285 |
$3,487,196,050 |
$3,216,211,690 |
$3,180,873,066 |
| Afghanistan |
$3,393,247,242 |
$3,555,784,340 |
$3,040,072,312 |
$2,661,685,957 |
$2,678,760,424 |
| Malawi |
$3,338,181,912 |
$3,198,348,254 |
$2,943,281,967 |
$2,428,679,899 |
$2,265,713,574 |
| Djibouti |
$3,170,043,905 |
$3,206,547,225 |
$2,900,369,858 |
$2,552,579,803 |
$2,321,379,195 |
| Togo |
$3,117,656,618 |
$3,413,019,499 |
$2,508,122,481 |
$1,989,552,068 |
$1,700,696,697 |
| Bhutan |
$2,960,243,054 |
$3,068,867,964 |
$3,036,756,638 |
$2,703,804,732 |
$2,551,977,085 |
| Haiti |
$2,560,103,667 |
$2,604,100,585 |
$2,317,684,494 |
$2,213,887,989 |
$2,219,747,747 |
| Fiji |
$2,536,846,052 |
$2,028,852,201 |
$1,518,444,489 |
$1,344,386,627 |
$1,245,969,658 |
| Guyana |
$2,386,873,653 |
$1,889,705,076 |
$1,506,687,263 |
$1,530,459,138 |
$1,607,000,664 |
| Sierra Leone |
$2,331,196,990 |
$2,450,704,006 |
$2,109,178,657 |
$1,855,825,335 |
$1,757,230,853 |
| Cabo Verde |
$2,011,233,514 |
$2,060,326,348 |
$2,072,584,760 |
$1,822,340,821 |
$1,767,959,868 |
| Botswana |
$1,968,480,647 |
$1,981,527,906 |
$1,597,427,935 |
$1,565,096,394 |
$1,782,037,130 |
| Liberia |
$1,904,054,488 |
$1,848,648,347 |
$1,461,907,336 |
$1,266,753,402 |
$1,157,572,897 |
| Lesotho |
$1,809,501,530 |
$1,833,103,211 |
$1,737,618,389 |
$1,583,480,653 |
$1,463,408,841 |
| Belize |
$1,465,237,940 |
$1,450,204,243 |
$1,526,004,211 |
$1,377,529,087 |
$1,348,898,447 |
| Eswatini |
$1,211,144,995 |
$1,178,834,584 |
$957,337,769 |
$833,719,718 |
$766,109,447 |
| Gambia |
$1,129,548,425 |
$1,081,432,814 |
$928,863,763 |
$813,284,956 |
$735,856,034 |
| Guinea-Bissau |
$1,020,898,096 |
$1,072,516,429 |
$863,436,890 |
$647,787,480 |
$547,478,155 |
| Central African Republic |
$1,018,228,457 |
$1,118,042,891 |
$899,190,573 |
$848,332,901 |
$784,431,040 |
| Burundi |
$954,289,432 |
$975,830,736 |
$662,467,567 |
$625,368,017 |
$585,666,019 |
| St. Lucia |
$909,317,237 |
$892,737,915 |
$733,837,564 |
$638,927,013 |
$615,495,530 |
| Eritrea |
$715,304,700 |
$761,804,728 |
$789,671,429 |
$771,710,774 |
$791,199,902 |
| Grenada |
$670,046,333 |
$725,553,606 |
$658,538,748 |
$525,463,058 |
$554,451,757 |
| St. Vincent And The Grenadines |
$581,028,567 |
$529,161,292 |
$414,557,765 |
$351,254,245 |
$323,345,870 |
| Solomon Islands |
$502,988,215 |
$483,164,953 |
$428,927,089 |
$350,464,709 |
$323,533,174 |
| Vanuatu |
$484,476,173 |
$490,856,952 |
$455,667,428 |
$441,265,526 |
$402,236,822 |
| Samoa |
$459,273,052 |
$493,266,401 |
$477,180,399 |
$434,855,300 |
$446,524,191 |
| Dominica |
$400,731,257 |
$377,979,729 |
$329,092,932 |
$277,942,461 |
$278,303,809 |
| Sao Tome And Principe |
$391,535,907 |
$331,341,887 |
$316,720,464 |
$277,098,659 |
$248,836,528 |
| Comoros |
$368,721,651 |
$350,292,379 |
$296,639,093 |
$259,253,199 |
$240,025,940 |
| Timor-Leste |
$289,694,708 |
$278,614,052 |
$231,800,535 |
$203,400,670 |
$158,056,457 |
| Tonga |
$209,927,234 |
$223,626,734 |
$194,579,371 |
$186,647,314 |
$187,000,421 |
| Panama |
$0 |
$0 |
$108,866,240,275 |
$107,415,987,705 |
$100,310,977,754 |
| Romania |
$0 |
$0 |
$142,389,651,029 |
$118,298,177,701 |
$112,546,911,482 |
| Venezuela |
$0 |
$192,831,235,002 |
$189,396,431,068 |
$185,598,307,794 |
$182,938,102,104 |
