Sub-Saharan Africa Trade to GDP Ratio 1960-2023

Trade is the sum of exports and imports of goods and services measured as a share of gross domestic product.
  • Sub-Saharan Africa trade to gdp ratio for 2021 was 45.91%, a 6.19% increase from 2020.
  • Sub-Saharan Africa trade to gdp ratio for 2020 was 39.73%, a 8.98% decline from 2019.
  • Sub-Saharan Africa trade to gdp ratio for 2019 was 48.71%, a 1.08% decline from 2018.
  • Sub-Saharan Africa trade to gdp ratio for 2018 was 49.79%, a 3.59% increase from 2017.
Data Source: World Bank

MLA Citation:
Similar Country Ranking
Country Name Trade (% of GDP)
European Union 92.83%
Euro Area 90.26%
World 56.54%
East Asia & Pacific 56.29%
OECD members 56.26%
Latin America & Caribbean 54.66%
Sub-Saharan Africa 45.91%
South Asia 42.30%
North America 28.56%
Sub-Saharan Africa Trade to GDP Ratio - Historical Data
Year Trade (% of GDP) Annual Change
2021 45.91% 6.19%
2020 39.73% -8.98%
2019 48.71% -1.08%
2018 49.79% 3.59%
2017 46.20% 1.52%
2016 44.68% -1.97%
2015 46.65% -5.51%
2014 52.16% -1.70%
2013 53.86% -5.67%
2012 59.54% -3.43%
2011 62.96% 3.80%
2010 59.16% 2.83%
2009 56.33% -6.98%
2008 63.31% 4.61%
2007 58.70% 2.40%
2006 56.30% 2.30%
2005 54.00% 2.30%
2004 51.71% -4.80%
2003 56.51% 1.16%
2002 55.35% -5.06%
2001 60.41% 0.52%
2000 59.90% 15.27%
1999 44.63% -2.80%
1998 47.42% -4.07%
1997 51.50% 3.44%
1996 48.06% -0.16%
1995 48.22% 6.61%
1994 41.61% -0.19%
1993 41.80% -0.27%
1992 42.07% 0.85%
1991 41.22% 1.02%
1990 40.20% -2.25%
1989 42.44% 6.26%
1988 36.18% -1.69%
1987 37.87% 3.22%
1986 34.66% -1.95%
1985 36.61% 1.64%
1984 34.97% 1.16%
1983 33.81% -3.73%
1982 37.54% -4.20%
1981 41.74% -13.12%
1980 54.86% 4.38%
1979 50.48% 1.15%
1978 49.33% -0.88%
1977 50.21% 1.79%
1976 48.42% 0.70%
1975 47.72% -0.70%
1974 48.42% 8.11%
1973 40.31% 3.23%
1972 37.08% -0.83%
1971 37.91% 2.21%
1970 35.69% -2.06%
1969 37.75% -0.29%
1968 38.04% -0.85%
1967 38.89% 1.54%
1966 37.36% -1.94%
1965 39.30% 1.01%
1964 38.29% 1.18%
1963 37.11% 1.15%
1962 35.96% -2.12%
1961 38.08% -0.92%
1960 39.01% -0.92%